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🪕 Korean traditional music (gugak) › Rhythmic cycles, modes & theory
Rhythmic cycles, modes & theory · 40 / 40
Jangdan (rhythmic cycles)14 items
Jangdan (Korean rhythmic cycle system)
📋Jinyangjo (slowest rhythmic cycle)
🔊📋Jungmori Jangdan (moderate twelve-beat cycle)
🔊📋Jungjungmori Jangdan (lively dance-like cycle)
🔊📋Jajinmori Jangdan (fast four-beat compound cycle)
🔊📋Hwimori Jangdan (rapid duple-meter cycle)
🔊📋Eonmori Jangdan (asymmetric ten-eighth cycle)
🔊📋Eotjungmori Jangdan (six-beat rhythmic cycle)
🔊📋Gutgeori Jangdan (graceful twelve-eighth cycle)
🔊📋Semachi Jangdan (brisk triple-beat cycle)
🔊📋Taryeong Jangdan (twelve-eighth dance cycle)
🔊📋Jajintaryeong Jangdan (fast taryeong cycle)
🔊📋Dodeuri Jangdan (six-beat court rhythmic cycle)
🔊📋Maehwajeom Jangdan (ten-beat gagok rhythmic cycle)
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Modes, ornaments & notation26 items
Akjo (Korean modal system)
🔊📋Pyeongjo (placid pentatonic mode)
🔊📋Gyemyeonjo (sorrowful pentatonic mode)
🔊📋Ujo (noble pentatonic mode)
🔊📋Tori (regional folk musical idiom)
🔊📋Gyeongtori (Gyeonggi regional musical idiom)
🔊📋Susimga Tori (Seodo regional musical idiom)
🔊📋Menari Tori (eastern regional musical idiom)
🔊📋Yukjabaegi Tori (Namdo regional musical idiom)
🔊📋Sigimsae (melodic ornamentation and shading)
📋Nonghyeon (left-hand string vibrato and inflection)
📋Yoseong (sustained pitch vibrato)
📋Toeseong (downward sliding pitch inflection)
📋Chuimsae (vocal calls of encouragement)
📋Hanbae (breathing-based tempo pacing)
📋Yulmyeong (Korean twelve-pitch names)
📋Sibiyul (twelve-pitch chromatic system)
📋Yullyeo (six yang and six yin pitches)
📋Sambunsonikbeop (alternate third-adding pitch tuning)
📋Pareum (eight-material instrument classification)
📋Jeongganbo (mensural square-grid notation)
📋Hapjabo (geomungo tablature notation)
📋Oeumyakbo (five-tone relative pitch notation)
📋Yuljabo (pitch-name initial letter notation)
📋Gongcheokbo (character pitch notation)
📋Yukbo (mnemonic syllable notation)
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💡 Everyday examples
- Repeating rhythmic cycles (jangdan) such as semachi, gutgeori and jajinmori can be heard with their beats and subdivisions under «Rhythmic cycles, modes & theory».
- Court and folk traditions inscribed on Korea's National Intangible Heritage list and UNESCO's lists show their inscription years and instruments with sources.
Expert reviewers wanted · Compiled by quoting official sources (in English)